Key points
- A 2024 American Family Physician review rates stimulants as first-line drug treatment for adult ADHD (evidence A) and CBT and mindfulness as recommended non-drug therapies (evidence B).
- As of October 19, 2026, APSARD's US adult ADHD guideline was in final review, with publication anticipated this fall.
- New York sets no fixed follow-up interval: under 10 NYCRR 80.63(d) the prescriber decides using generally accepted medical standards.
- NYC's Earned Safe and Sick Time Act covers time off for diagnosis, care or treatment of a mental or physical illness.
- Dr. Shershow provides evaluation, treatment planning, medication management when appropriate and video follow-up; therapy and coaching come from other providers.
Adult ADHD treatment is not one thing. For most adults it is a combination: medication when it is appropriate, practical skills or therapy, and changes at work or school that make the symptoms cost less. This page sets out what the research supports for adults, what the guidelines say as of October 2026, which parts Dr. Shershow provides and which parts come from elsewhere, and the New York City rules that make it easier to keep treatment going while you work.
What the evidence supports for adults
| Option | What the evidence says | Who provides it |
|---|---|---|
| Stimulant medication (amphetamine or methylphenidate types) | Rated first-line drug treatment for adults, with evidence rating A, in the 2024 American Family Physician review | A prescriber, such as Dr. Shershow |
| Non-stimulant medication (atomoxetine, viloxazine; bupropion off label) | Used when stimulants are not suitable, not tolerated or not effective (evidence rating B). Bupropion is not FDA-approved for ADHD | A prescriber, such as Dr. Shershow |
| Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness | Recommended non-drug therapies (evidence rating B); a 2018 Cochrane review rated the evidence low quality but found benefit, including when CBT was added to medication | A therapist or psychologist; not provided by this practice |
| Workplace or school accommodations | Legal protections rather than a clinical treatment; often what makes the rest work | Your employer or school, through its accommodation process |
The largest comparison of ADHD medications, a 2018 network meta-analysis in The Lancet Psychiatry, found that in adults amphetamines, methylphenidate, bupropion and atomoxetine all beat placebo on clinicians' ratings at about 12 weeks, with amphetamines showing the largest effect. Taking efficacy and safety together, the authors concluded the evidence supports amphetamines as a preferred first choice for short-term treatment in adults. They also found less long-term data than they wanted: there was not enough to analyze 26-week and 52-week outcomes. That is one reason follow-up matters as much as the first prescription.
The therapy side has a similar honest limit. The Cochrane review's authors found "low-quality evidence" that cognitive behavioral treatments help adults with ADHD in the short term, with improvements in core symptoms that were fairly consistent, including in trials comparing CBT plus medication with medication alone. Low quality means future studies could change the estimate, not that CBT does not work. The research is summarized in what studies show about adult ADHD treatment, and the medication classes are compared in stimulant vs. non-stimulant ADHD medication.
Where the guidelines stand in October 2026
As of October 19, 2026, there is still no published US clinical practice guideline specific to adult ADHD. The American Professional Society of ADHD and Related Disorders (APSARD) announced on August 27, 2026 that its US adult ADHD guidelines had entered a final review stage, with publication anticipated this fall. Until it appears, clinicians lean on graded reviews like American Family Physician's and on guidelines from abroad, mainly England's NICE guideline NG87, which covers adults. If the APSARD guideline is published, expect it to shape how US clinicians describe first-line care. The background is in adult ADHD clinical guidelines.
What Dr. Shershow provides, and what comes from elsewhere
Dr. Shershow is a psychiatrist licensed in New York and New Jersey who focuses on adult ADHD. His part of treatment is the medical part:
- an evaluation that confirms or rules out ADHD and looks at anxiety, depression, sleep, substance use and stress, which can mimic ADHD or occur alongside it;
- a treatment plan that names the options that fit you, including non-medication options;
- medication management when medication is appropriate, including choosing, adjusting and monitoring it;
- ongoing psychiatric follow-up by secure video.
He does not provide therapy, CBT or coaching. If your plan includes them, you would see a separate therapist or coach, and many adults do both. Anxiety and depression are considered as part of the ADHD evaluation rather than treated here as standalone services. More about how this works is on the adult ADHD treatment page.
How follow-up works under New York rules
New York does not set a fixed visit schedule for ADHD treatment. Under 10 NYCRR 80.63(d), the prescriber decides how often to re-evaluate a patient on a controlled substance using generally accepted medical standards, taking into account the drug, the patient's condition and history. Several other rules shape the rhythm in practice:
- Schedule II stimulants cannot be refilled, so staying on one means regular contact with the prescriber.
- New York allows prescribing controlled substances through telehealth consistent with federal Drug Enforcement Administration rules (10 NYCRR 80.63(e)(4)). The current federal telemedicine flexibilities run through December 31, 2026, and what applies in 2027 had not been published as of October 2026.
- For a video visit with Dr. Shershow you must be physically in New York or New Jersey at the time. Being in New Jersey brings that state's in-person visit rules for stimulant patients into play; the office can explain how visits are arranged.
Early on, visits tend to be closer together while a medication is adjusted; later, once things are stable, they can space out. How often is a clinical decision, and how often ADHD follow-up visits happen in New York explains the factors. Prescription rules are covered on the ADHD medication management in NYC page.
New York City rules that help you keep appointments
Treatment fails most often for a simple reason: appointments get missed. Two city laws help.
Earned Safe and Sick Time Act. The city's Department of Consumer and Worker Protection says most employees get up to 40 or 56 hours a year of paid protected time off (56 if the employer has 100 or more employees), plus 32 unpaid hours. It can be used for your own mental or physical illness, including getting a diagnosis, care or treatment, and for preventive care. An employer may ask for documentation only after more than three consecutive workdays off, and cannot require you or your clinician to disclose the nature of the condition.
New York City Human Rights Law. According to the NYC Commission on Human Rights, employers must provide reasonable accommodations, such as changes to schedules or duties, for people with a physical, medical, mental or psychological impairment unless doing so would cause undue hardship. A complaint to the Commission must be filed within one year of the last alleged act. What accommodations adults with ADHD commonly ask for is covered in ADHD workplace accommodations in New York.
If things get hard between visits
Starting or changing treatment can coincide with stressful stretches. NYC 988, run by the city's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, is a free, confidential mental health and substance use crisis line staffed 24 hours a day: call or text 988, or chat through the NYC 988 website. If you are in immediate danger, call 911.
Starting treatment
If you already have a diagnosis, bring the report and your pharmacy history to the first visit. If you do not, treatment starts with an evaluation. Either way, call the office or use the call-back form; staff can tell you the current fees, how insurance works with the practice and how the first visit is arranged.
How care with Dr. Shershow works
Call or request a call back
The office talks with you about scheduling and answers questions about fees, insurance and how visits are arranged.
Psychiatric evaluation
Your current symptoms, your history since childhood, your health, and whether anything else explains what you are experiencing.
Diagnosis and a plan
What the evaluation found and the treatment options that fit you, including medication when it is appropriate.
Regular follow-up
Visits to check how treatment is working and adjust it. Follow-up visits are held by secure video. For a video visit you need to be located in New York or New Jersey.
More detail: the evaluation, treatment and medication management and appointments and telehealth. Not sure yet? Try the adult ADHD self-test or read the New York Adult ADHD Guide.
Questions
What is the most effective treatment for adult ADHD?
The 2024 American Family Physician review rates stimulant medication as first-line drug treatment for adults, and recommends CBT and mindfulness as non-drug therapies. Many adults use a combination. Which options fit you depends on the evaluation, your health history and your preferences.
Can adult ADHD be treated without medication?
Yes, for some adults. CBT and mindfulness have supporting evidence, and accommodations at work or school help too. Dr. Shershow's treatment plan covers non-medication options, although therapy itself is provided by a separate therapist.
Does Dr. Shershow provide therapy or ADHD coaching?
No. He provides evaluation, treatment planning, medication management when appropriate and ongoing psychiatric follow-up. If therapy or coaching is part of your plan, you would see another provider for it.
How often are follow-up visits?
New York leaves the schedule to the prescriber's medical judgment. Visits are usually closer together while a medication is being adjusted and spaced out once things are stable. Follow-up visits with Dr. Shershow are held by secure video while you are in New York or New Jersey.
Can I take time off work in NYC for ADHD appointments?
Under the city's Earned Safe and Sick Time Act, most employees can use protected time for diagnosis, care or treatment of a mental or physical illness. Your employer cannot require you to disclose the condition, and can ask for documentation only after more than three consecutive workdays off.
Does insurance cover adult ADHD treatment?
Coverage depends on your plan. Call the office to ask about current fees and how insurance works with the practice.
Related pages
- Adult ADHD Psychiatrist in New York City
- ADHD Medication Management in New York City
- Adult ADHD Testing and Evaluation in NYC
- Online Adult ADHD Treatment in New York
- Adult ADHD Treatment in New Jersey
- Adult ADHD Second Opinion in NYC
- Restarting ADHD Treatment as an Adult in NYC
- ADHD Evaluation for Accommodations in NYC
Other areas served in New York
Sources
- American Family Physician: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults (August 2024)
- Cortese et al., Lancet Psychiatry: Comparative efficacy and tolerability of medications for ADHD, network meta-analysis (2018)
- Lopez et al., Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: Cognitive-behavioural interventions for ADHD in adults (2018)
- APSARD: US adult ADHD guidelines page (accessed October 19, 2026)
- NICE: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, diagnosis and management (NG87)
- NYS Department of Health regulations: 10 NYCRR 80.63, Prescribing
- Federal Register: Fourth Temporary Extension of COVID-19 Telemedicine Flexibilities for Prescription of Controlled Medications (December 31, 2025)
- NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection: Paid Safe and Sick Leave Law
- NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection: Protected time off FAQs
- NYC Commission on Human Rights: The Law
- ACCESS NYC: NYC 988
