Key points
- A 2024 American Family Physician review rates stimulants as first-line medication for adult ADHD; nonstimulants and CBT are also recommended options.
- As of October 19, 2026, APSARD's first US adult ADHD guideline was in final review and not yet published.
- Under P.L.2026, c.40, an adult in New Jersey who starts a Schedule II stimulant by telehealth needs an in-person visit within 30 days, a contact every three months and an in-person visit yearly.
- N.J.A.C. 13:35-7.6 limits a Schedule II prescription to a 30-day supply, with multiple prescriptions allowed up to 90 days.
- As of mid-October 2026, the FDA lists mixed amphetamine salts tablets, lisdexamfetamine and extended-release methylphenidate as in shortage.
Adult ADHD treatment is not one thing. It usually combines medication when it fits, practical changes at work and home, and sometimes therapy or coaching, adjusted over months. In New Jersey, how that treatment is delivered also depends on state rules that changed twice in 2026. This page covers what the evidence supports for adults, what New Jersey law adds, and where Dr. Shershow's care fits.
What evidence-based adult ADHD treatment includes
NIMH says the two most common treatments for adult ADHD are medication and psychotherapy, and that effective treatment often combines elements. Two widely used clinical summaries go further:
| Option | What the sources say | Provided by this practice? |
|---|---|---|
| Stimulant medication (amphetamine or methylphenidate types) | A 2024 American Family Physician review rates stimulants as first-line medication for adults at its highest evidence grade. NICE (UK) recommends lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate first line for adults. | Yes, when medication is appropriate |
| Nonstimulant medication (atomoxetine, viloxazine; bupropion off-label) | Options when stimulants are not suitable, not tolerated or not effective, or with coexisting anxiety or depression, per the same review | Yes, when appropriate |
| Cognitive behavioral therapy and other psychological treatment | Recommended as a nonmedication option. NICE suggests it for adults who choose not to take medication, cannot take it, or still have impairment on it. | No; can be part of the plan, provided elsewhere |
| Changes to the environment (work setup, routines, accommodations) | NICE recommends medication for adults whose symptoms still cause significant impairment after environmental changes have been made and reviewed | Discussed as part of the plan |
| Coaching, exercise, lifestyle changes | NIMH notes some adults use coaching or lifestyle changes alongside treatment | No |
A large 2018 network meta-analysis in Lancet Psychiatry (Cortese and colleagues) weighed both effectiveness and safety and supported amphetamines as a preferred first choice in adults for short-term treatment, while calling for more research on long-term effects. Individual response varies. NIMH notes that people sometimes try several treatments before finding the one that works.
As of October 19, 2026, APSARD's first US guideline for adult ADHD was in final review and not yet published. Until it is, clinicians rely on sources like the ones above. The full picture is in clinical guidelines for adult ADHD.
Where Dr. Shershow's care fits
Dr. Shershow provides the medical side of treatment: an evaluation that ends with what it found and the treatment options that fit, a treatment plan, medication management when medication is appropriate, and ongoing psychiatric follow-up, with follow-up visits by secure video. If therapy, coaching or testing would help, Dr. Shershow can include it in the plan, but the practice does not provide those services. More on the approach is on the adult ADHD treatment page.
What New Jersey law adds to treatment
Treatment with a stimulant in New Jersey runs on a calendar set by law. Under P.L.2026, c.40, approved July 8, 2026, for an adult located in New Jersey:
| When | Requirement for a Schedule II stimulant |
|---|---|
| Start | An initial examination, in person or by telehealth |
| Within 30 days of a telehealth start | An in-person visit |
| Every three months | A contact, in person or by real-time two-way audio and video |
| At least once a year | An in-person visit |
The Division of Consumer Affairs repeated these rules in a notice dated August 3, 2026. Earlier in 2026 the rules were stricter: after the COVID-era waivers ended on February 16, 2026, the Division told prescribers that no new patient could receive a Schedule II prescription before an in-person visit. Information written before July 2026 may describe that period. The office will explain how visits are arranged for patients located in New Jersey. The detail is in telehealth ADHD prescriptions in New Jersey in 2026.
Other New Jersey rules shape the prescription itself. The Board of Medical Examiners' rule, N.J.A.C. 13:35-7.6, requires a physician starting a controlled substance to take a thorough history, do an appropriate examination that includes coexisting conditions such as anxiety and depression, check the state Prescription Monitoring Program, and write a treatment plan. A single Schedule II prescription is limited to a 30-day supply, though a physician may issue multiple prescriptions covering up to 90 days with earliest fill dates. How this works month to month is on the ADHD medication management in New Jersey page.
If you split your week between New Jersey and New York
Many New Jersey adults work in Manhattan. The rules that apply to a visit follow where you are physically located at the time, not your home address. New Jersey's telehealth law requires a New Jersey license for services provided in New Jersey, and Dr. Shershow is licensed in both states. Federal DEA telemedicine flexibilities for controlled substances run through December 31, 2026, and what replaces them in 2027 had not been published as of October 2026. Tell the office where you will usually be for visits and keep it consistent. The cross-border details are in living in New Jersey, getting ADHD care in New York.
Monitoring: what follow-up is for
Follow-up is where treatment gets adjusted. NICE recommends monitoring how well medication works and its side effects, checking heart rate and blood pressure before and after each dose change and every six months, and checking weight every six months in adults. The FDA updated the boxed warning on all prescription stimulants in 2023 to describe the risks of misuse, abuse, addiction and overdose, and advises prescribers to assess that risk before prescribing and to monitor for it during treatment. These are reasons follow-up is a standing part of care, not a formality. See ADHD follow-up visits in New Jersey.
Medication supply in New Jersey, October 2026
As of mid-October 2026, the FDA's drug shortage database lists mixed amphetamine salts tablets, lisdexamfetamine and extended-release methylphenidate tablets as current shortages. Practical steps: call the pharmacy to confirm stock before a prescription is sent, ask about other strengths or makers of the same medication, and tell the prescriber early if a fill falls through. A newer option, centanafadine (Simtriyo), was approved by the FDA on July 24, 2026; as of October 2026, DEA scheduling was pending.
Support in New Jersey that is not the practice
- NAMI New Jersey runs a helpline, support programs and local affiliates across the state.
- New Jersey Mental Health Cares, from the Mental Health Association in New Jersey, offers help by email, a directory of services and a link to find your local emergency screening center.
- In a crisis, call or text 988, or go to your county's psychiatric emergency screening center or the nearest emergency room. Dr. Shershow's practice is not an emergency service.
For costs, the office can tell you the current fees and how insurance works with the practice. See fees and insurance.
How care with Dr. Shershow works
Call or request a call back
The office talks with you about scheduling and answers questions about fees, insurance and how visits are arranged.
Psychiatric evaluation
Your current symptoms, your history since childhood, your health, and whether anything else explains what you are experiencing.
Diagnosis and a plan
What the evaluation found and the treatment options that fit you, including medication when it is appropriate.
Regular follow-up
Visits to check how treatment is working and adjust it. Follow-up visits are held by secure video. For a video visit you need to be located in New York or New Jersey.
More detail: the evaluation, treatment and medication management and appointments and telehealth. Not sure yet? Try the adult ADHD self-test or read the New Jersey Adult ADHD Guide.
Questions
What is the first treatment for adult ADHD?
Clinical summaries such as the 2024 American Family Physician review rate stimulant medication as first line for adults, with nonstimulants and cognitive behavioral therapy as other options. The right choice depends on your health, history and preferences, which is what the evaluation and treatment plan are for.
Can I get ADHD treatment online in New Jersey?
Yes, by a clinician licensed in New Jersey while you are physically in New Jersey. For a video visit with Dr. Shershow you must be in New Jersey or New York at the time. For a stimulant started by telehealth, New Jersey requires an in-person visit within 30 days and at least once a year.
Does adult ADHD treatment have to include medication?
No. NICE recommends considering nonmedication treatment for adults who choose not to take medication, cannot tolerate it, or find it ineffective. Medication is one option discussed when it is appropriate.
Does Dr. Shershow provide therapy or ADHD coaching?
No. The practice provides psychiatric evaluation, treatment planning, medication management when appropriate and ongoing follow-up. If therapy or coaching would help, it can be part of the plan and provided elsewhere.
How often are follow-up visits for ADHD medication in New Jersey?
For an adult on a Schedule II stimulant located in New Jersey, the law requires a contact at least every three months and an in-person visit at least once a year. Visits may be more frequent while a medication is being started or adjusted.
Do I need a referral for adult ADHD treatment in New Jersey?
Whether a referral is needed depends on your health plan's rules. Check with your plan, and call the office to ask how insurance works with the practice.
Related pages
- Adult ADHD Psychiatrist in New Jersey
- Adult ADHD Testing and Evaluation in New Jersey
- ADHD Medication Management for Adults in New Jersey
- Online Adult ADHD Treatment in New Jersey
- Restarting Adult ADHD Treatment in New Jersey
- Adult ADHD Treatment in New York City
- Adult ADHD Second Opinion in New Jersey
- Adult ADHD Evaluation for Accommodations in New Jersey
Other areas served in New Jersey
Sources
- NIMH: ADHD, What You Need to Know
- American Family Physician: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults, Olagunju and Ghoddusi (August 2024)
- NICE (UK): Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, diagnosis and management, guideline NG87, recommendations
- Cortese et al., Lancet Psychiatry: Comparative efficacy and tolerability of medications for ADHD, network meta-analysis (September 2018)
- APSARD: Guidelines page, US adult ADHD guideline status (checked October 19, 2026)
- New Jersey Legislature: P.L.2026, c.40, amending N.J.S.A. 45:1-62 (approved July 8, 2026)
- NJ Division of Consumer Affairs, Drug Control Unit: Alerts, including the Notice Regarding Schedule II CDS Telemedicine Prescriptions (August 3, 2026)
- N.J.A.C. 13:35-7.6: Limitations on prescribing controlled dangerous substances (Cornell Legal Information Institute)
- Federal Register: Fourth Temporary Extension of COVID-19 Telemedicine Flexibilities for Prescription of Controlled Medications (December 31, 2025)
- US Food and Drug Administration: FDA updating warnings to improve safe use of prescription stimulants (May 11, 2023)
- US Food and Drug Administration: Drug Shortages database (checked October 19, 2026)
- openFDA Drugs@FDA: Simtriyo (centanafadine), NDA 218145, approved July 24, 2026
- NAMI New Jersey
- Mental Health Association in New Jersey: New Jersey Mental Health Cares
- 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline
