Key points
- "ADHD specialist" is not a license; in New York, physicians, nurse practitioners and psychologists can diagnose ADHD, but psychologists cannot prescribe.
- New York nurse practitioners with more than 3,600 hours of practice need no written practice agreement with a physician, under a provision that runs until July 1, 2030.
- New York's controlled-substance prescribing rules (10 NYCRR 80.63) apply to every practitioner equally, including a registry check within 24 hours before prescribing.
- Licenses can be checked on the NYSED Office of the Professions Verification Search, and the Office of Professional Medical Conduct oversees complaints about physicians.
- Dr. Shershow is a psychiatrist licensed in New York and New Jersey who sees adults and provides medication management when appropriate.
"ADHD specialist" is not a license category in New York. Anyone can use the phrase, and in New York City it is attached to psychiatrists, primary care doctors, nurse practitioners, psychologists, coaches and app-based companies alike. What actually decides who can evaluate you, who can prescribe and what rules they follow is the license each person holds. This page sorts out the professions under New York law as of October 2026, shows how to check a license yourself, and explains where Dr. John C. Shershow, M.D., a psychiatrist who focuses on adult ADHD, fits.
Who can diagnose and treat adult ADHD in New York
| Profession | Diagnose ADHD? | Prescribe stimulant medication? | What to know |
|---|---|---|---|
| Psychiatrist (a physician) | Yes | Yes, with a DEA registration | Medical training plus specialty training in psychiatric diagnosis |
| Primary care physician or other physician | Yes | Yes, with a DEA registration | New York's controlled-substance rules apply to any practitioner, not only psychiatrists |
| Nurse practitioner | Yes | Yes | After more than 3,600 hours of practice, no written practice agreement with a physician is required, under a provision that runs until July 1, 2030 |
| Physician assistant | Under a supervising physician | Within the duties the supervising physician assigns | Works under physician supervision (10 NYCRR 94.2) |
| Psychologist | Yes | No | Provides testing and therapy; a bill to let psychologists prescribe was still being reworked when the 2026 session ended |
| ADHD coach | No | No | Not a licensed clinical profession; useful for routines, not a route to diagnosis |
CHADD, the national ADHD advocacy organization, lists clinical psychologists, physicians (psychiatrists, neurologists, family doctors), nurse practitioners and clinical social workers as professionals who can diagnose adult ADHD, and it advises asking about each person's training and experience with adults, which can matter more than the type of degree. The full breakdown is in who can diagnose ADHD in New York.
What a psychiatrist adds
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who has trained specifically in psychiatric diagnosis and treatment. For adult ADHD, three things follow from that:
- Sorting out lookalikes. The 2024 American Family Physician review of adult ADHD says other mental disorders should be considered in the differential, because ADHD overlaps with anxiety, mood, personality, impulse control and substance use disorders. Separating these, or recognizing when they occur alongside ADHD, is core psychiatric work.
- Medical context. Health history, current medications, sleep and substance use all affect both the diagnosis and the safety of any medication. A physician reviews them as part of the same evaluation.
- One clinician from diagnosis to treatment. If medication is appropriate, the psychiatrist who evaluated you can prescribe it and manage it over time. With a psychologist's diagnosis, you would need a separate prescriber.
None of this makes other professions a poor choice. Many primary care doctors treat adult ADHD, and American Family Physician published its review to help them do it. A psychiatrist tends to make the most sense when the picture is complicated: symptoms that might be anxiety or depression, past medication that did not work or caused side effects, or a diagnosis that has been questioned. The comparison is in psychiatrist or primary care for adult ADHD.
Every prescriber follows the same New York rules
New York's controlled-substance regulation on prescribing (10 NYCRR 80.63) is written for "a practitioner." A psychiatrist does not get looser stimulant rules than a nurse practitioner or a family doctor. Every prescriber must check the state Prescription Monitoring Program registry no more than 24 hours before prescribing a controlled substance, and every Schedule II prescription follows the same supply and refill limits. A clinician who says a specialty exempts them from these rules is not describing New York law. The rules themselves are covered on the ADHD medication management in NYC page.
How to check a New York license in five minutes
- Look up the license. The New York State Education Department's Office of the Professions runs a free online Verification Search for licensed professions, including physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants and psychologists. It shows whether the license is current and registered.
- Read the Physician Profile. The New York State Department of Health publishes the New York State Physician Profile for licensed doctors, with background information the physician supplies.
- Check for discipline. The Department of Health's Office of Professional Medical Conduct oversees complaints about physicians, physician assistants and specialist assistants, and its site lets you search for disciplinary actions.
- Match the license to your location. The Education Department says a practitioner must hold a New York license, or be otherwise authorized, when providing services to a patient located in New York. A clinician licensed only in another state cannot treat you by video while you are in the city.
- If you will sometimes be in New Jersey, check the New Jersey license as well. Dr. Shershow holds both, which matters for commuters; see the ADHD psychiatrist in New Jersey page.
Step-by-step instructions are in how to verify a psychiatrist's license in New York.
Questions to ask any NYC ADHD clinician before you book
- Who will do my evaluation, and what license do they hold?
- If medication is recommended, can the same person prescribe it and follow up?
- What does the evaluation include: childhood history, input from someone who knew me, screening for anxiety, depression and sleep problems?
- Do you do neuropsychological testing, or refer for it when it is needed?
- For video visits, which states are you licensed in?
- What are the fees, and how does insurance work with your practice?
A longer list, with the reason behind each question, is in questions to ask before booking an ADHD evaluation.
Where Dr. Shershow fits
Dr. Shershow is a psychiatrist who focuses on adult ADHD and sees adults 18 and older. He is licensed in New York and New Jersey. He provides the psychiatric evaluation and diagnosis, a treatment plan, medication management when medication is appropriate, and ongoing psychiatric follow-up, with follow-up visits held by secure video while you are physically in New York or New Jersey. He does not provide neuropsychological testing, therapy or coaching, and does not treat children or teens. You can read more about Dr. Shershow and how adult ADHD treatment works at the practice.
For fees, insurance and how the first visit is arranged, call the office or use the call-back form on this page. Staff can tell you the current fees and how insurance works with the practice.
How care with Dr. Shershow works
Call or request a call back
The office talks with you about scheduling and answers questions about fees, insurance and how visits are arranged.
Psychiatric evaluation
Your current symptoms, your history since childhood, your health, and whether anything else explains what you are experiencing.
Diagnosis and a plan
What the evaluation found and the treatment options that fit you, including medication when it is appropriate.
Regular follow-up
Visits to check how treatment is working and adjust it. Follow-up visits are held by secure video. For a video visit you need to be located in New York or New Jersey.
More detail: the evaluation, treatment and medication management and appointments and telehealth. Not sure yet? Try the adult ADHD self-test or read the New York Adult ADHD Guide.
Questions
What is the difference between an ADHD psychiatrist and an ADHD specialist?
"Specialist" is a marketing word with no legal meaning in New York. A psychiatrist is a licensed physician trained in psychiatry who can diagnose ADHD, tell it apart from conditions that look similar, and prescribe medication when appropriate. Check the license of anyone who calls themselves a specialist.
Can a psychologist prescribe ADHD medication in New York?
No. New York defines psychology as diagnosis and treatment by psychological means, and the New York State Psychological Association reported that its bill to give psychologists prescriptive authority was still being reworked when the 2026 session ended. A psychologist can test and diagnose, and a prescriber handles medication.
Should I see a psychiatrist or my primary care doctor for adult ADHD?
Both can diagnose and treat adult ADHD under New York law. A psychiatrist may be a better fit when anxiety, depression, sleep or substance use complicate the picture, or when earlier treatment did not work. Your primary care doctor remains useful for general health checks.
How do I check that an NYC psychiatrist is licensed?
Search the New York State Education Department's Office of the Professions Verification Search for license status, then look at the Department of Health's Physician Profile and its Office of Professional Medical Conduct site for any disciplinary actions. The search is free.
Do I need a referral to see Dr. Shershow?
Whether a referral matters usually depends on your insurance plan rather than the practice. Check your plan's rules, and call the office to ask how insurance works with the practice.
Does Dr. Shershow see patients by video in NYC?
Follow-up visits are held by secure video, and you must be physically in New York or New Jersey during any video visit. Call the office to ask how the first visit is arranged.
Related pages
- Adult ADHD Testing and Evaluation in NYC
- Adult ADHD Treatment in New York City
- ADHD Medication Management in New York City
- Adult ADHD Psychiatrist in New Jersey
- Adult ADHD Psychiatrist for Manhattan, NY
- Online Adult ADHD Treatment in New York
- Adult ADHD Second Opinion in NYC
- Restarting ADHD Treatment as an Adult in NYC
- ADHD Evaluation for Accommodations in NYC
Other areas served in New York
Sources
- CHADD: Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults
- New York Education Law section 6902: nurse practitioner practice
- NYS Department of Health regulations: 10 NYCRR 94.2, physician assistant supervision and scope of duties
- New York Education Law section 7601-a: definition of the practice of psychology
- New York State Psychological Association: Legislative update, end-of-session report (June 2026)
- NYS Department of Health regulations: 10 NYCRR 80.63, Prescribing
- American Family Physician: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults (August 2024)
- NYSED Office of the Professions: Verification Search
- New York State Department of Health: New York State Physician Profile
- NYS Department of Health: Office of Professional Medical Conduct, physician and physician assistant disciplinary actions
- NYSED Office of the Professions: Telepractice guidance
